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Jackson, Shirley / Джексон, Ширли - Собрание сочинений (161 произведение) [1997-2021, fb2/epub, ENG]

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Shirley Jackson / Ширли Джексон - Собрание сочинений

Годы выпуска: 1997-2021 г.
Автор: Jackson, Shirley / Джексон Ширли
Язык: Английский
Формат: fb2/epub
Качество: OCR/eBook

Описание:
Ширли (Шерли) Джексон (Shirley Jackson) 1916-1965 — американская писательница, классик литературы XX века.

В 1948 году Джексон делает первый шаг к настоящей литературной славе: в «Нью-Йоркере» напечатан рассказ «Лотерея», вызвавший шквал читательских откликов – по большей части негативных. Американское общество оказалось не готовым к мрачной социальной аллегории, нарисованной с пугающим реализмом. С тех пор, однако, «Лотерея» была переведена на десятки языков и признана одним из лучших образцов малой прозы, созданных в двадцатом столетии. В наше время рассказ проходят во всех американских школах.

В 50-е годы у Джексон пробуждается интерес к готической традиции, которую она предпочитает разрабатывать на современном материале. Один за другим выходят романы, исследующие темные уголки человеческой психики – «Вешальщик» («Hangsaman»), «Птичье гнездо» («The Bird’s Nest»), «Солнечные часы» («The Sundial»), к ним примыкают многочисленные рассказы. Джексон становится любимицей читателей и критиков. Однако подлинный успех приходит к ней с публикацией романа «Призрак дома на холме», состоявшейся в октябре 1959 года. В книге удивительным образом сочетаются атмосфера сверхъестественного ужаса, точные психологические портреты и кристально ясный, насыщенный смыслами стиль. На первый взгляд, это типичная история о доме с привидениями, но за ее обманчивой простотой стоит нечто большее – стройное, филигранно тонкое повествование о смятенной человеческой душе, столкнувшейся с неведомым.

В 1962 году выходит последний роман Джексон – «Мы живем в замке». В нем еще заметней проступают темы изоляции, нарциссизма, искаженного мировосприятия. Многие читатели и критики оценивают эту книгу даже выше, чем «Призрак дома на холме».

Сейчас Ширли Джексон – признанный классик американской и мировой литературы, краеугольный камень «сверхъестественного ужаса в литературе». «Призрак дома на холме» стоит в одном ряду с «Поворотом винта» Генри Джеймса, лучшими рассказами М. Р. Джеймса и другими выдающимися историями о привидениях, архетипами жанра. Стиль Джексон, прозрачный и певучий, служит ориентиром для прозаиков по всему миру, а ее взгляды на человеческую психологию намного опередили свое время. Писательница тяготела к открытым концовкам, предоставляя читателям право по-своему толковать ее тексты, и неохотно давала интервью. В ее творчестве неуловимо отразились страхи и тревоги человечества, вступившего в эпоху холодной войны, но каждое новое поколение находит в этих книгах что-то своё. И даже от реалистических произведений Джексон (не говоря уже о фантастике!) веет некой чертовщинкой, потаенной магией — недаром Стэнли Хайман сказал однажды, что его жена — «единственная практикующая ведьма среди современных писателей, хоть и любительница». Впрочем, существует мнение, что с «любительницей» он погорячился...

Среди авторов, испытавших влияние Ширли Джексон, называют Стивена Кинга («Сияние», «Извлечение троих», мини-сериал «Особняк «Красная роза»), Ричарда Матесона («Адский дом»), Нила Геймана, Поппи З. Брайт, Джойс Кэрол Оутс, Донну Тартт, Лэрда Баррона и других. Роман «Призрак дома на холме» и сборник «Лотерея» вошли (отдельными позициями) в список 40 лучших книг жанра ужасов, составленный Американской ассоциацией авторов хоррора (HWA). Упоминавшийся выше Стивен Кинг посвятил «Призраку» немало страниц в своем исследовании литературного хоррора, «Пляске смерти», и также включил роман в список важнейших книг, изданных в 50 — 80-е годы.

В 2007 году с согласия наследников писательницы была учреждена премия имени Ширли Джексон (Shirley Jackson Award), которая присуждается за выдающиеся достижения в литературе психологического саспенса, ужасов и темной фантастики. Ее лауреатами становились такие видные фигуры, как Стивен Кинг, Питер Уоттс, Джеффри Форд, Глен Хиршберг, Лэрд Баррон, Эллен Датлоу, Нил Гейман и т. д.
The Road Through the Wall (= The Other Side of the Street) 2013, epub, ISBN: 978-1-101-61678-9, Penguin
Hangsaman 2013, epub, ISBN: 978-1-101-61676-5, Penguin
The Bird's Nest (= Lizzie) 2014, epub, ISBN: 978-0-14-310703-3, Penguin
The Sundial 2014, epub, eISBN: 978-0-698-14820-8, Penguin
The Haunting of Hill House (= The Haunting) / Призрак дома на холме 2006, epub, eISBN: 978-1-101-53064-1, Penguin
We Have Always Lived in the Castle / Мы живем в замке (= В убежище) 2006, epub/fb2, eISBN: 978-1-101-53065-8, Penguin
The Lottery and Other Stories (= The Lottery; The Lottery, or, The Adventures of James Harris; The Lottery: Adventures of the Daemon Lover) / Лотерея 2005, epub/fb2, ISBN: 978-1-4299-5784-7, Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Introduction by A. M. Homes
I
  • The Intoxicated / Опьянение (= Полупьяные)
  • The Daemon Lover (= The Phantom Lover) / Наваждение (= Демон-любовник)
  • Like Mother Used To Make / По-маминому (= Домашний рецепт)
  • Trial By Combat / Испытание схваткой
  • The Villager / «Виллиджер»
  • My Life With R. H. Macy / Моя жизнь с Р. Х. Мейси
II
  • The Witch / Ведьма
  • The Renegade / Отступница (= Чужая)
  • After You, My Dear Alphonse / «После вас, милейший Альфонс» (= После вас, мой милый Альфонс)
  • Charles / Чарльз (= Чарли)
  • Afternoon In Linen / Званый полдник во льне
  • Flower Garden / Цветник
  • Dorothy And My Grandmother And The Sailors / Дороти, бабушка и матросы
III
  • Colloquy / Консультация (= Собеседование)
  • Elizabeth / Элизабет
  • A Fine Old Firm / Старая добрая фирма
  • The Dummy / Кукла
  • Seven Types Of Ambiguity / Семь видов неоднозначности
  • Come Dance With Me In Ireland / Пойдем плясать в Ирландию
IV
  • Of Course / Разумеется
  • Pillar Of Salt / Соляной столп
  • Men With Their Big Shoes / Мужчины в тяжелых ботинках
  • The Tooth / Боль
  • Got A Letter From Jimmy / Письмо от Джимми
  • The Lottery / Лотерея
V Epilogue / Эпилог
Come Along With Me: Part of a Novel, Sixteen Stories, and Three Lectures 2013, epub, ISBN: 978-1-101-61605-5, Penguin
Foreword by LAURA MILLER
Preface by STANLEY EDGAR HYMAN
COME ALONG WITH ME (неоконченный роман)
FOURTEEN STORIES
  • Janice
  • Tootie in Peonage
  • A Cauliflower in Her Hair
  • I Know Who I Love / Я знаю, кого я люблю
  • The Beautiful Stranger
  • The Summer People / Летние люди (= Летние жильцы)
  • Island
  • A Visit
  • The Rock
  • A Day in the Jungle
  • Pajama Party
  • Louisa, Please Come Home / Луиза, вернись домой
  • The Little House / Маленький дом
  • The Bus / Автобус
THREE LECTURES, WITH TWO STORIES
  • Experience and Fiction
  • The Night We All Had Grippe
  • Biography of a Story
  • The Lottery / Лотерея
  • Notes for a Young Writer
Just an Ordinary Day 2009, epub, ISBN: 978-0-307-57359-9, Bantam
Introduction (Laurence Jackson Hyman & Sarah Hyman Stewart)
Preface: All I Can Remember
Part One: Unpublished Stories
  • The Smoking Room / Договор
  • I Don't Kiss Strangers / Я не целуюсь с незнакомцами
  • Summer Afternoon
  • Indians Live In Tents
  • The Very Hot Sun in Bermuda
  • Nightmare
  • Dinner for a Gentleman
  • Party of Boys
  • Jack the Ripper
  • The Honeymoon of Mrs. Smith (Versions I and II)
  • The Sister
  • Arch-Criminal
  • Mrs. Anderson
  • Come to the Fair
  • Portrait
  • Gnarly the King of the Jungle
  • The Good Wife
  • Devil of a Tale
  • The Mouse
  • My Grandmother and the World of Cats
  • Maybe It Was the Car
  • Lovers Meeting
  • My Recollections of S. B. Fairchild
  • Deck the Halls
  • Lord of the Castle
  • What a Thought
  • When Barry Was Seven
  • Before Autumn
  • The Story We Used to Tell
  • My Uncle in the Garden
Part Two: Uncollected Stories
  • On the House
  • Little Old Lady (= Little Old Lady in Great Need)
  • When Things Get Dark
  • Whistler’s Grandmother
  • Family Magician
  • The Wishing Dime
  • About Two Nice People
  • Mrs. Melville Makes a Purchase
  • Journey with a Lady (= This Is the Life)
  • The Most Wonderful Thing
  • The Friends
  • Alone in a Den of Cubs
  • The Order of Charlotte’s Going
  • One Ordinary Day, with Peanuts
  • The Missing Girl
  • The Omen
  • Strangers in Town (= The Very Strange House Next Door)
  • A Great Voice Stilled
  • All She Said Was Yes (= Cassandra; Not a Tear; Vicky)
  • Home
  • I.O.U.
  • The Possibility of Evil
Epilogue: Fame
Let Me Tell You 2015, epub, ISBN: 978-0-8129-9767-5, Random House
Foreword: “I Think I Know Her” by Ruth Franklin
I: Sudden and Unusual Things Have Happened
  • Paranoia
  • Still Life with Teapot and Students
  • The Arabian Nights
  • Mrs. Spencer and the Oberons
  • It Isn’t the Money I Mind
  • Company for Dinner
  • I Cannot Sing the Old Songs
  • The New Maid
  • French Is the Mark of a Lady
  • Gaudeamus Igitur
  • The Lie
  • She Says the Damnedest Things
  • Remembrance of Things Past
  • Let Me Tell You
  • Bulletin
  • Family Treasures
  • Showdown
  • The Trouble with My Husband
  • Six A.M. Is the Hour
  • Root of Evil
  • The Bridge Game
  • The Man in the Woods
II: I Would Rather Write Than Do Anything Else
  • Autobiographical Musing
  • A Garland of Garlands
  • Hex Me, Daddy, Eight to the Bar
  • Clowns
  • A Vroom for Dr. Seuss
  • Notes on an Unfashionable Novelist
  • Private Showing
  • Good Old House
  • The Play’s the Thing
  • The Ghosts of Loiret
  • “Well?”
III: When This War Is Over
  • The Sorcerer’s Apprentice
  • Period Piece
  • 4-F Party
  • The Paradise
  • Homecoming
  • Daughter, Come Home
  • As High as the Sky
  • Murder on Miss Lederer’s Birthday
IV: Somehow Things Haven’t Turned Out Quite the Way We Expected
  • Here I Am, Washing Dishes Again
  • In Praise of Dinner Table Silence
  • Questions I Wish I’d Never Asked
  • Mother, Honestly!
  • How to Enjoy a Family Quarrel
  • The Pleasures and Perils of Dining Out with Children
  • Out of the Mouths of Babes
  • The Real Me
  • On Girls of Thirteen
  • What I Want to Know Is, What Do Other People Cook With?
V: I’d Like to See You Get Out of That Sentence
  • About the End of the World
  • Memory and Delusion
  • On Fans and Fan Mail
  • How I Write
  • Garlic in Fiction
Afterword
Dark Tales 2017, epub, ISBN: 9780525503798, Penguin
The Possibility of Evil
Louisa, Please Come Home / Луиза, вернись домой
Paranoia
The Honeymoon of Mrs. Smith
The Story We Used to Tell
The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Jack the Ripper
The Beautiful Stranger
All She Said Was Yes (= Cassandra; Not a Tear; Vicky)
What a Thought
The Bus / Автобус
Family Treasures
A Visit
The Good Wife
The Man in the Woods
Home
The Summer People / Летние люди (= Летние жильцы)
    Life Among the Savages 2015, epub, ISBN: 978-0-698-19508-0, Penguin
    Raising Demons 2015, epub, ISBN: 978-0-698-18798-6, Penguin
The Letters of Shirley Jackson 2021, epub, ISBN: 9780593134665, Random House
THE MORNING of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 26th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.
The children assembled first, of course. School was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix—the villagers pronounced this name “Dellacroy”—eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.
The lottery was conducted—as were the square dances, the teen-age club, the Halloween program—by Mr. Summers, who had time and energy to devote to civic activities. He was a round-faced, jovial man and he ran the coal business, and people were sorry for him, because he had no children and his wife was a scold. When he arrived in the square, carrying the black wooden box, there was a murmur of conversation among the villagers, and he waved and called, “Little late today, folks.” The postmaster, Mr. Graves, followed him, carrying a three-legged stool, and the stool was put in the center of the square and Mr. Summers set the black box down on it. The villagers kept their distance, leaving a space between themselves and the stool, and when Mr. Summers said, “Some of you fellows want to give me a hand?” there was a hesitation before two men, Mr. Martin and his oldest son, Baxter, came forward to hold the box steady on the stool while Mr. Summers stirred up the papers inside it.
The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago, and the black box now resting on the stool had been put into use even before Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was born. Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box. There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here. Every year, after the lottery, Mr. Summers began talking again about a new box, but every year the subject was allowed to fade off without anything’s being done. The black box grew shabbier each year; by now it was no longer completely black but splintered badly along one side to show the original wood color, and in some places faded or stained.
. . .


1

My name is Mary Katherine Blackwood. I am eighteen years old, and I live with my sister Constance. I have often thought that with any luck at all I could have been born a werewolf, because the two middle fingers on both my hands are the same length, but I have had to be content with what I had. I dislike washing myself, and dogs, and noise. I like my sister Constance, and Richard Plantagenet, and Amanita phalloides, the deathcup mushroom. Everyone else in my family is dead.
The last time I glanced at the library books on the kitchen shelf they were more than five months overdue, and I wondered whether I would have chosen differently if I had known that these were the last books, the ones which would stand forever on our kitchen shelf. We rarely moved things; the Blackwoods were never much of a family for restlessness and stirring. We dealt with the small surface transient objects, the books and the flowers and the spoons, but underneath we had always a solid foundation of stable possessions. We always put things back where they belonged. We dusted and swept under tables and chairs and beds and pictures and rugs and lamps, but we left them where they were; the tortoise-shell toilet set on our mother’s dressing table was never off place by so much as a fraction of an inch. Blackwoods had always lived in our house, and kept their things in order; as soon as a new Blackwood wife moved in, a place was found for her belongings, and so our house was built up with layers of Blackwood property weighting it, and keeping it steady against the world.
It was on a Friday in late April that I brought the library books into our house. Fridays and Tuesdays were terrible days, because I had to go into the village. Someone had to go to the library, and the grocery; Constance never went past her own garden, and Uncle Julian could not. Therefore it was not pride that took me into the village twice a week, or even stubbornness, but only the simple need for books and food. It may have been pride that brought me into Stella’s for a cup of coffee before I started home; I told myself it was pride and would not avoid going into Stella’s no matter how much I wanted to be at home, but I knew, too, that Stella would see me pass if I did not go in, and perhaps think I was afraid, and that thought I could not endure.
“Good morning, Mary Katherine,” Stella always said, reaching over to wipe the counter with a damp rag, “how are you today?”
“Very well, thank you.”
“And Constance Blackwood, is she well?”
“Very well, thank you.”
“And how is he?”
“As well as can be expected. Black coffee, please.”
If anyone else came in and sat down at the counter I would leave my coffee without seeming hurried, and leave, nodding goodbye to Stella. “Keep well,” she always said automatically as I went out.
I chose the library books with care. There were books in our house, of course; our father’s study had books covering two walls, but I liked fairy tales and books of history, and Constance liked books about food. Although Uncle Julian never took up a book, he liked to see Constance reading in the evenings while he worked at his papers, and sometimes he turned his head to look at her and nod.
“What are you reading, my dear? A pretty sight, a lady with a book.”
“I’m reading something called The Art of Cooking, Uncle Julian.”
“Admirable.”
We never sat quietly for long, of course, with Uncle Julian in the room, but I do not recall that Constance and I have ever opened the library books which are still on our kitchen shelf. It was a fine April morning when I came out of the library; the sun was shining and the false glorious promises of spring were everywhere, showing oddly through the village grime. I remember that I stood on the library steps holding my books and looking for a minute at the soft hinted green in the branches against the sky and wishing, as I always did, that I could walk home across the sky instead of through the village. From the library steps I could cross the street directly and walk on the other side along to the grocery, but that meant that I must pass the general store and the men sitting in front. In this village the men stayed young and did the gossiping and the women aged with grey evil weariness and stood silently waiting for the men to get up and come home. I could leave the library and walk up the street on this side until I was opposite the grocery and then cross; that was preferable, although it took me past the post office and the Rochester house with the piles of rusted tin and the broken automobiles and the empty gas tins and the old mattresses and plumbing fixtures and wash tubs that the Harler family brought home and—I genuinely believe—loved.
The Rochester house was the loveliest in town and had once had a walnut-panelled library and a second-floor ballroom and a profusion of roses along the veranda; our mother had been born there and by rights it should have belonged to Constance. I decided as I always did that it would be safer to go past the post office and the Rochester house, although I disliked seeing the house where our mother was born. This side of the street was generally deserted in the morning, since it was shady, and after I went into the grocery I would in any case have to pass the general store to get home, and passing it going and coming was more than I could bear.
Outside the village, on Hill Road and River Road and Old Mountain, people like the Clarkes and the Carringtons had built new lovely homes. They had to come through the village to get to Hill Road and River Road because the main street of the village was also the main highway across the state, but the Clarke children and the Carrington boys went to private schools and the food in the Hill Road kitchens came from the towns and the city; mail was taken from the village post office by car along the River Road and up to Old Mountain, but the Mountain people mailed their letters in the towns and the River Road people had their hair cut in the city.
. . .
UPD Релиз обновлен 27.09.2021
Добавлено:
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Добавлено:
Jackson, Shirley - Dark Tales - 2017.epub
Добавлено:
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