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Rania Muhareb - Israeli Apartheid. Tool of Zionist Settler Colonialism / Израильский апартеид. Инструмент сионистского поселенческого колониализма [история, 2022, PDF, ENG]

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Israeli Apartheid. Tool of Zionist Settler Colonialism / Израильский апартеид. Инструмент сионистского поселенческого колониализма

Год издания: 2022
Автор: Rania Muhareb, Elizabeth Rghebi, Pearce Clancy, Joseph, Schechla, Nada Awad, and Maha Abdallah
Жанр или тематика: история

Издательство: Al-Haq
ISBN: 978-9950-327-92-4
Серия: нет

Язык: английский
Формат: PDF
Качество: издательский макет или текст (eBook)

Интерактивное оглавление: нет
Количество страниц: 220
Иллюстрации: цветные

Описание: Арабская точка зрения на отношения между Палестиной и Израилем.

Описание: Much has been written about apartheid and settler colonialism in Palestine in recent years, building on decades of scholarship, activism, and advocacy for Palestinian liberation. For over a century, Palestinians have opposed the ongoing Zionist settler colonial project in Palestine. Since 1948, Palestinians have endured an ongoing Nakba (catastrophe) of forced displacement, refugeehood, and exile; the denial of their right to return to Palestine; and an ongoing process of domination, foreign occupation, annexation, population transfer, and settler colonisation. Throughout historic Palestine, Palestinians have been systematically fragmented, dispossessed of their land and property, and discriminated against in nearly every area of life. Palestinians have been arbitrarily deprived of their life, liberty, human dignity, freedom of movement and residence; their right to family life and family unification; their human rights to adequate housing, health, and their collective right to freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources, denied their means of subsistence and the right to determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development as integral components of their inalienable right to self-determination.
Endorsing Organisations .......................................................................... I
Table of Abbreviations ............................................................................. IV
Acknowledgements ................................................................................... VI
Dedication .................................................................................................... VII
1. Overview ................................................................................................. 1
1.1. An Ongoing Advocacy Campaign ................................................................................................... 5
1.2. Zionism and the Roots of Israeli Apartheid ............................................................................... 11
1.3. Establishing Israeli Apartheid ....................................................................................................... 13
1.4. Maintaining Israeli Apartheid ........................................................................................................ 15
1.5. The Need for a Comprehensive Articulation of the Apartheid Framework ........................ 18
1.6. Individual Criminal, State, and Corporate Responsibility for Israeli Apartheid ............... 24
1.7. Dismantling Israeli Apartheid ....................................................................................................... 29
2. Introduction ............................................................................................ 31
2.1. Growing Recognition of Israeli Apartheid .................................................................................. 33
2.2. Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 37
3. Zionist Ideology and the Roots of Israeli Apartheid .................... 39
3 .1 . Origins of Israeli Apartheid ............................................................................................................ 40
3.2. Zionist Settler Colonialism ............................................................................................................. 41
3.3. Fragmentation and the Limits of International Humanitarian Law ...................................... 52
4. Constructing Apartheid ....................................................................... 57
4 .1 . The Prohibition of Apartheid ......................................................................................................... 59
4.2. Elements of the Crime against Humanity of Apartheid ........................................................... 67
5. Israel’s Apartheid Legal Regime ........................................................ 77
5.1. The Central Task of Zionist Parastatal Institutions .................................................................. 78
5.2. Nationality, Citizenship, and Residency Rights ........................................................................ 84
5.3. (Denying) Land and Property Rights ........................................................................................... 99
5.4. Fragmenting the Palestinian People ............................................................................................ 111
6. Israel’s Policies to Maintain Apartheid ............................................ 121
6 .1 Arbitrary Deprivation of Life ........................................................................................................... 122
6.2 Denying Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: The Example of the Right to Health ...... 135
6.3 Arbitrary Detention and Illegal Imprisonment .......................................................................... 154
6.4 Torture and Other Ill-Treatment .................................................................................................... 158
6.5 Collective Punishment ..................................................................................................................... 160
6.6 Persecution and Silencing of Opposition to Apartheid ............................................................ 163
7. Responsibility and Accountability for Israel’s
Apartheid Regime ................................................................................. 167
7 .1 . Third State Duty to Cooperate ....................................................................................................... 167
7.2. Universal Jurisdiction ....................................................................................................................... 171
7.3. The ICC .................................................................................................................................................. 172
7.4. Corporate Complicity ........................................................................................................................ 173
7.5. The UN Database of Businesses Operating with Israeli Settlements ................................... 175
7.6. UN Anti-Apartheid Mechanisms .................................................................................................... 178
8. Conclusion ............................................................................................... 181
9. Recommendations ................................................................................ 183
9 .1 . To all States ........................................................................................................................................ 183
9.2. To the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions ................................................. 188
9.3. On States’ Duty to Ensure Corporate Accountability ............................................................... 190
9.4. To Palestinian Of￿cials ..................................................................................................................... 191
9.5. To Member States of the Human Rights Council ....................................................................... 192
9.6. To UN Special Procedures ............................................................................................................... 192
9.7. To UN Treaty Bodies ......................................................................................................................... 193
9.8. To the Ongoing UN Commission of Inquiry ................................................................................. 193
9.9. To the CEIRPP and Other UN Bodies ............................................................................................ 194
9.10. To the UN General Assembly ........................................................................................................ 194
9 .11 . To the ICJ ............................................................................................................................................ 194
9.12. To the UN Security Council ........................................................................................................... 195
9.13. To Parliamentarians ....................................................................................................................... 195
9.14. To Local and Other Sub-national Spheres of Government ................................................. 196
9.15. To the Of￿ce of the Prosecutor of the ICC ............................................................................... 196
9.16. To Corporate Entities and Financial Institutions ................................................................... 197
9.17. To Civil Society Organisations ..................................................................................................... 198
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